Njani iDigital Audio Players (DAPs) Bayiphatha njani iMetadata yoMkhondo kunye namaQhuva

Indlela Abadlali beDijithali be-Audio (DAPs) Abayiphatha ngayo iMetadata yoMzila kunye namaQhuva ayisiyonto nje eyintloko yetrafikhi yokukhangela. Yingxaki yokwenyani yokusebenza kubaphulaphuli abahambisa iifayile phakathi kweefowuni, iidesktops, iistereo zemoto, kunye nabadlali beaudio yedijithali. Xa ithala leencwadi, uluhlu lokudlala, isixhobo, okanye isixhobo sewebhu sincinci, abantu banokudlula ngenkumbulo nangethamsanqa. Nje ukuba ingqokelela ikhule, isakhiwo esilahlekileyo siyabonakala: amagama ahamba, umsebenzi wobugcisa uyanyamalala, amakhonkco atshintsha, iicache zifihla idatha endala, kwaye abasebenzisi baphulukana nentembelo kwisiphumo.

Inkqubo yefayile yeaudio eluncedo iqala ngomgaqo omnye: yenza ulwazi lube lula ukuqinisekisa kamva. Oko kuthetha ukusebenzisa izihloko ezizinzile, ukugcina imethadatha, ukuhlonipha imida yesixhobo, kunye nokubhala umxholo owaneleyo ukuba umsebenzisi wexesha elizayo unokuqonda ukuba kutheni ifayile, uluhlu lokudlala, okanye ikhonkco likawonkewonke ligcinwe. Iingcamango ekujoliswe kuzo kwesi sikhokelo zibandakanya ukugcinwa komdlali wedijithali, ukulandelela umboniso wobugcisa, iifayile zomculo zememori yangaphandle, kunye nentlangano yeaudio yendawo, kodwa injongo enzulu yinkqubo ephindaphindayo yokusebenza egcina umsebenzi womsindo ucocekile ngaphandle kokuwenza ucothise.

Ingxaki ebonakalayo emva kwesi sihloko

ingoma enye inokuziphatha ngokwahlukileyo xa imetadata, bitrate, codec, isikhongozeli, okanye iindawo zomsebenzi wobugcisa zingangqinelani. Lo mbandela udla ngokuvela kancinane. Kwiveki enye uluhlu lokudlala lubukeka lulungile, kwiveki elandelayo ubugcisa bekhava bulahlekile kwifowuni, ulandelelwano lwengoma luyatshintsha kwispredishithi, okanye ikhonkco ekwabelwana ngalo livula umbono owahluke kancinane. Umbutho olungileyo weaudio awukho malunga nokudala imyuziyam egqibeleleyo. Imalunga nokwenza umsebenzi wokuphulaphula nophononongo lwemihla ngemihla uqikeleleke.

Kubasebenzisi be SpotiDost, oku kubalulekile kuba amakhonkco Spotify kawonke wonke, iitafile zoluhlu lokudlalayo, umsebenzi wobugcisa, kunye ZIP-isimbo sokuhamba kokuqokelela konke kuxhomekeke kwimetadata ecacileyo. Ukuba ikhonkco lomthombo alicacanga okanye amagama engoma awakhangelwa, inyathelo ngalinye lamva liba nzima. Ukupasa kuqala ngononophelo kunokugcina uphendlo oluphindaphindiweyo, ukukhutshelwa okuphindaphindiweyo, kunye nokulungiswa okuphindaphindiweyo ngesandla.

Iikhonsepthi eziphambili ekufuneka uziqonde kuqala

Ingcamango yokuqala kukwahlukana. Umxholo womsindo, i-metadata ebonakalayo, amagama eefayile zendawo, umsebenzi wobugcisa, kunye namakhonkco ewebhu anxulumene, kodwa aziyonto enye. Ifayile inokudlala ngokuchanekileyo ngelixa ithegi yayo ingalunganga. Uluhlu lokudlalwayo lukawonke wonke lunokujongeka luphelele ngelixa ezinye izinto zisikelwe umda. Umfanekiso wekhava unokufakwa ngaphakathi kwefayile okanye ulayishwe ngokwahlukileyo ngumdlali. Ukunyanga ezo maleko ngokwahlukeneyo kwenza ukuba kube lula ukulungisa iingxaki.

Ingcamango yesibini kukuhambelana. I-app yedesktop, iskena semidiya ye-Android, indawo yokugcina i-iOS, istiriyo semoto, i-smart TV, isixhobo sebrawuza, kunye ne-CDN cache ayifundi yonke idatha ngendlela efanayo. Umkhwa okhuselekileyo kukugcina ireferensi yokuqala, sebenzisa iifomati eziqhelekileyo apho kunokwenzeka, kwaye uvavanye umphumo wokugqibela kwisixhobo okanye iphepha apho abantu baya kulisebenzisa.

Ukuhamba komsebenzi osebenzayo kubomi bokwenyani

Qala ngomthombo. Khuphela ikhonkco likawonke-wonke elichanekileyo okanye uchonge ifayile ngqo phambi kokuba wenze naluphi na ucoco. Okulandelayo, khangela isihloko esibonakalayo, igcisa, ubude bexesha, umsebenzi wobugcisa, kunye nolandelelwano. Emva koko uthathe isigqibo ngobume bokugcina: iifayile ezilodwa zeengoma zomntu ngamnye, iifolda zee-albhamu, i-CSV okanye i-JSON yoluhlu, kunye nenqaku elahlukileyo xa ikhonkco lisetyenziswe kuphela njengereferensi. Lo myalelo omncinci uthintela ukudideka kamva.

Emva kokuba umthombo ucacile, sebenzisa khetha ifomathi kuqala, misela amagama eefayile kunye neethegi okwesibini, kwaye uphicothe indawo yokugcina ngaphambi kokuvumelanisa kwizixhobo. Sukuwenza wonke umsebenzi ngesandla ukuba isixhobo sinokuwenza ngokungaguqukiyo, kodwa ungathembeli kwi-automation ngokumfameka. I-automation ilungile ukuphinda umgaqo. Abantu bangcono ekuboneni inguqulelo engeyiyo, i-remix engeyiyo, iqweqwe elingelilo, okanye uluhlu lokudlalayo olungekhoyo.

Imethadatha kunye nemithetho yamagama

I-Metadata kufuneka iphendule imibuzo elula: yintoni le, yenziwe ngubani, ivela phi, yeyiphi ingqokelela, kwaye ngowuphi umfanekiso oyimeleyo. Ngeefayile ezimanyelwayo, iithegi kunye nomsebenzi wobugcisa uthwala olo lwazi. Ukuqhutywa komsebenzi wewebhu, izihloko zephepha, URL iiparamitha, imihlaba ye-JSON, kunye neekholamu zespredishithi zidlala indima efanayo. Amagama entsimi ayatshintsha, kodwa umsebenzi uyafana.

Ingqungquthela yamagama esebenzayo imfutshane, izinzile, kwaye iyadika. Sebenzisa inombolo yengoma, igcisa, isihloko, kunye nengqokelela xa kufuneka. Ziphephe iimpawu zokuhombisa eziqhekeza izixhobo ezindala. Gcina imihla kwifomu enokuhleleleka efana neYYYY-MM-DD xa umhla ubalulekile. Ukuba ithala leencwadi liwela amawaka eengoma, ukunikwa kwamagama okuhambelanayo kuba luphawu lomsebenzi, hayi nje isimbo esikhethwayo.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokuphepha

sukuleqa eyona fayile inkulu ngokuzenzekelayo; ukuhambelana kunye nemetadata ecocekileyo ihlala ibalulekile ngakumbi. Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo kukuxuba idatha ye-cache yethutyana kunye nedatha yogcino olusisigxina. Ii-apps zokusasaza kunye nezikhangeli zihlala zigcina idatha yendawo ukukhawulezisa ukusetyenziswa okuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa idatha egciniweyo ayisiyondawo yokugcina ethembekileyo. Ukuba into ibalulekile, yithumele ngaphandle okanye uyibhale ngendlela oyilawulayo.

Impazamo yesibini kukuguqula okanye ukuhambisa iifayile ngaphambi kokujonga umgangatho. Ukuba imvelaphi ibisele iphantsi ibitrate, ukuyifakela kwakhona ikhowudi kwifayile enkulu akusayi kubuyisela iinkcukacha ezilahlekileyo. Ukuba iithegi zonakele, ukukopa ifayile kwizixhobo ezihlanu kusasaza ingxaki kuphela. Phicotha kuqala, emva koko ungqamanise.

Uluhlu olukhawulezayo lokukhangela

Ngaphambi kokuba uphathe isiphumo njengoko sigqityiwe, qinisekisa isihloko, igcisa, ubude bexesha, umsebenzi wobugcisa, igama lokuqokelela, ifayile okanye umthombo wekhonkco, kunye nesixhobo ekujoliswe kuso. Ngoluhlu lokudlalayo okanye umsebenzi wogcino, khangela kwakhona ulungelelwaniso, iimpinda, izinto ezinomda wendawo, kwaye nokuba uluhlu kufuneka lugcinwe njengokubhaliweyo, CSV, JSON, okanye ulwakhiwo lwesiqulathi seefayili esiqhelekileyo.

Kwizixhobo zewebhu, khangela ukuba iifomu ziqinisekisa URL, ukuba i-CORS kunye nokuziphatha kwe-cache zezebom, ukuba iiplagi eziphathwayo azifihli isicatshulwa esibalulekileyo, kwaye amaphepha oluntu acacisa inkonzo ngokucacileyo. Ezi tshekhi zincinci ngumahluko phakathi kwesixhobo esiziva ngokukhawuleza kube kanye kunye nesixhobo esihlala sisebenza phantsi kwetrafikhi yokwenyani.

Apho SpotiDost ingena khona

SpotiDost iluncedo xa isiqalo sisesidlangalaleni Spotify URL kwaye umsebenzisi ufuna iphepha elicocekileyo lengoma, iialbham, uluhlu lokudlalayo, amagcisa, umsebenzi wobugcisa, okanye uphononongo lwengqokelela. Kufuneka ithathwe njengomncedisi wokuhamba komsebenzi, kungekhona njengendawo ethatha indawo yamalungelo, ubunini, okanye ukumamela ngenyameko. Indlela enoxanduva kukuqinisekisa isiphumo, ukusebenzisa imethadatha ecacileyo, kwaye uhloniphe imigaqo esebenzayo kwindawo yakho.

Kwizihloko zenqaku ezifana nendlela i-Digital Audio Players (DAPs) yokusingatha i-Metadata ye-Track kunye ne-Covers, umgaqo ofanayo uyasebenza: isixhobo esihle kufuneka sinciphise umsebenzi ophindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokufihla okwenzekayo. Amaphepha eziphumo ezicacileyo, imiyalezo yenkqubela phambili, iilebhile ezifundekayo, kunye noqhakamshelwano oluzinzileyo lunceda abasebenzisi ukwenza izigqibo ezingcono phambi kokuba bagcine okanye babelane ngayo nantoni na.

Amanqaku ophando kunye nemigangatho

Esi sikhokelo silandela ukuziphatha okubonakalayo okubonwa kuyo yonke imigangatho yemethadatha yomsindo, i-APIs yesikhangeli, uxwebhu lokugcinwa kwesixhobo, kunye ne-CDN/isikhokelo seqonga lewebhu. Iinkcukacha zobugcisa ziyatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa isifundo esihlala sihleli siyahambelana: idatha ecwangcisiweyo ibetha uqikelelo. Xa kukho imigangatho, yisebenzise; xa iqonga linokuziphatha okuthe ngqo kwisixhobo, vavanya kwithagethi yokwenyani.

Iimbekiselo eziluncedo kwesi sihloko zibandakanya ID3.org ID3v2 isakhiwo, Uxwebhu lwenkqubo yefayile yeApple, Isikhokelo sokufikeleleka se-HTML semantic se-MDN. Le mithombo ayifuneki ukuba ifundeke kuye wonke umphulaphuli, kodwa ifanelekile ukwazi xa ugcina ithala leencwadi elikhulu, upapasha into eluncedo kwiwebhu, okanye ucombulula ingxaki yesixhobo esithile sokuziphatha komsindo.

Izinto ezithathwayo zokugqibela

Olona cwangciso lungcono lolo unokuluchaza kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva. Gcina umthombo ucacile, gcina imethadatha ebalulekileyo, sebenzisa iifomati eziqhelekileyo, kwaye uvavanye umphumo wokugqibela apho iya kusetyenziswa ngokwenene. Elo cebiso lisebenza kuluhlu lokudlalayo lokufunda, umncedisi wasekhaya, usetyenziso lwewebhu, ukutya kwepodcast, umfuniselo wecodec, okanye uvimba omkhulu wobuqu.

Ukuba ukhumbula into enye kuphela kwesi sikhokelo, yenze oku: yakha ukuhanjiswa komsebenzi onokuthi uphile ekukhuleni. Ingqokelela encinci ixolela imikhwa emdaka. Isixhobo esixakekileyo, uluhlu lokudlala olukhulu, okanye indawo yokugcina izixhobo ezininzi ayenzi. Amagalelo acocekileyo, imethadatha efundekayo, kunye nophononongo olucwangcisiweyo longa ixesha ngalo lonke ixesha ithala leencwadi likhula.

Cwangcisa ukuhamba komsebenzi phambi kokuba uchukumise ithala leencwadi

Indlela ethembekileyo yokusingatha indlela i-Digital Audio Players (DAPs) yokusingatha i-Metadata ye-Track kunye ne-Covers kukugqiba isigqibo sokuhamba komsebenzi ngaphambi kokuvula iithebhu ezilishumi, ukukopa ikhonkco, okanye ukuhambisa iifayile phakathi kwezixhobo. Qala ngokubhala phantsi imeko yokugqibela yokusetyenziswa kwisivakalisi esinye. Uluhlu lokudlala olufundwayo, ifolda yangasemva yomdali, ingqokelela yestiriyo semoto, kunye nosapho lwemithombo yolwazi yosapho zonke zifuna ukujongwa okwahlukileyo. Xa injongo icacile, ezinye izigqibo ziba lula: yiyiphi i-metadata ebalulekileyo, yeyiphi isayizi yomfanekiso eyaneleyo, amagama kufuneka agcinwe, kwaye zeziphi izinto ezimele zigqithwe endaweni yokunyanzeliswa kwingqokelela.

Isicwangciso esihle sikwahlula ukuphononongwa ngokukhawuleza kwintlangano esisigxina. Uphononongo olukhawulezileyo iimpendulo ukuba ikhonkco, isihloko, kunye neenkcukacha ezibonakalayo zichanekile. Umbutho osisigxina wenza isigqibo sokuba eso siphumo sesaphi na, kufuneka sithiywe njani, kwaye sifuna ugcino. Ukuxuba le misebenzi mibini kungenxa yoko amathala eencwadi amaninzi emdaka. Abantu bagcina kuqala, bathiya ngokutsha kamva, balibale umthombo, baze baphinde uphendlo olufanayo xa isixhobo sibonisa umsebenzi wobugcisa ongalunganga. Uluhlu oluncinci lokukhangela luthintela loo mjikelo kwaye lenza iingqokelela ezinkulu zizive zilawuleka.

Kumaqela kunye neentsapho ekwabelwana ngazo, bhala inkqubo yomsebenzi ngolwimi olulula. Ungathembeli kumntu omnye okhumbula yonke imigaqo yefolda. Inqaku elifutshane elinemizekelo lanele: indlela yokubiza ingoma, indlela yokubhala ifolda ye-albhamu, ixesha lokugcina umsebenzi wobugcisa ngokwahlukileyo, apho ukugcinwa khona uluhlu lokudlala ngaphandle, kunye nendlela yokurekhoda ikhonkco loluntu lokuqala. Eli nqaku liluncedo nakubaphulaphuli ababodwa kuba kwixesha elizayo awuyi kukhumbula ukuba kutheni ifayile igcinwe ngesihloko esahlukileyo okanye kutheni uluhlu lokudlala lwahlulahlulwe lwaziingqokelela ezimbini.

Sebenzisa izinto ezibonwayo njengenxalenye yophononongo, hayi umhlobiso

Imifanekiso ayingomhombiso kuphela wokuqhutywa komsindo. Ubugcisa bekhava, imifanekiso yesikrini, kunye noluhlu lokukhangela olubonakalayo lunceda abasebenzisi ukuba babambe iimpazamo ezinokuphoswa ngumbhalo wodwa. Isihloko sinokubonakala sichanekile ngelixa umsebenzi wobugcisa ngokucacileyo ngowokhupho olwahlukileyo. Uluhlu lokudlala lunokuba negama elifanelekileyo ngelixa i-thumbnail icebisa i-remix, ukuhlelwa kwerediyo, okanye ukuhlanganiswa okwenziwe ngumsebenzisi. Xa uphonononga iimpawu ezibonwayo ecaleni kwexesha kunye nolwazi lwamagcisa, unciphisa ithuba lokugcina into engalunganga.

Kumaphepha ewebhu oluntu, imifanekiso ikwanceda abafundi ukuba baqonde inkqubo phambi kokuba basebenzise isixhobo. Eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo iyasebenza: bonisa igalelo, bonisa inyathelo lokuphonononga, bonisa inyathelo lokugqibela lombutho, kwaye ubhale umthombo womfanekiso. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iifoto ezidumileyo, ubugcisa be-albhamu, okanye izikrini ezinelungelo lobunikazi njengemifanekiso yebhlog yokuhombisa ngaphandle kokuba unemvume okanye umfanekiso usetyenziswa ngokucacileyo phantsi komgaqo-nkqubo osemthethweni. Imizobo yoqobo ikhuselekile kwizifundo ezihlala ziluhlaza kuba zichaza ukuhamba komsebenzi ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwi-asethi yomntu wesithathu enokuthi iphele.

Ukuba usebenzisa ababoneleli bemifanekiso basimahla abafana neePexels, Unsplash, Wikimedia Commons, okanye i-Openverse kwizithuba zezandla ezizayo, gcina ikhredithi kufutshane nomfanekiso kwaye urekhode umthombo URL kwidrafti yenqaku. Musa ukuncamathisela imifanekiso engacwangciswanga kwiziphumo zophendlo. Injongo yexesha elide kungekhona nje ukwenza iphepha libonakale licebile; kukwenza iphepha lithembeke kubasebenzisi, abaphononongi bentengiso, kunye neenkqubo zokukhangela ezivavanya ukuba ingaba isiza sisebenza ngokuthembekileyo.

Ulawulo lomgangatho wengqokelela ezinkulu

Ulawulo lomgangatho kufuneka lube ngqongqo njengoko ingqokelela ikhula. Ifolda yeengoma ezintlanu inokulungiswa ngesandla. Uvimba ongamakhulu amahlanu wengoma ufuna imithetho kuba impazamo enye encinci iphinda kwiifayile ezininzi. Ukugcinwa komdlali wedijithali, ukulandelela umsebenzi wobugcisa, iifayile zomculo zememori yangaphandle, kunye nentlangano yeaudio yendawo, ukukhangela okubalulekileyo kukuhambelana, ukulandelwa, kunye nokubuyisela umva. Ukuvumelana kuthetha ukuba izinto ezifanayo zithiywa kwaye zigcinwe ngendlela efanayo. Ukulandeleka kuthetha ukuba unokwazi ukubona apho into ivela khona. Ukubuyisela umva kuthetha ukuba ungabuyela kumthombo ococekileyo okanye ireferensi ukuba ukuhlelwa mva bekungalunganga.

Yenza isampulu yophononongo oluncinci ngaphambi kokuba usebenze icwecwe elipheleleyo, uluhlu lokudlala, okanye ulungelelwaniso lwesixhobo. Khetha izinto ezintathu okanye ezine kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zengqokelela: ingoma yokuqala, ingoma ephakathi, isihloko eside, kunye nento enabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo. Ukuba loo mizekelo iyasinda ekuhambeni komsebenzi, okuseleyo ingqokelela kunokwenzeka ukuba isebenze. Ukuba loo mizekelo iyasilela, yiyeke kwangoko. Lo mkhwa ugcina ixesha kuba ubamba amagama eefayile aphukileyo, iingxaki zokubeka iifowuni, ubungakanani obubi bobugcisa, kunye nemiba yokuhambelana nomdlali ngaphambi kokuba ilayibrari yonke iguqulwe.

Musa ukuvumela ukusilela ukufihla isantya. Izixhobo ezikhawulezayo ziluncedo kuphela xa isiphumo sichanekile. Imivalo yenkqubela phambili, iilogi, imingcele yokuzama kwakhona, kunye nempazamo ecacileyo ithi ibalulekile kuba ukusilela okuthe cwaka kudala umsebenzi omninzi kunowona ubonakalayo. Ukuba into ayinakuqinisekiswa, yiphawule njengetsityiweyo okanye ifuna ukujongwa kwakhona. Oko kungcono kunokunyanzela iziphumo ezithandabuzekayo kwithala leencwadi kunye nokufumanisa ukungahambelani kamva xa umsebenzisi sele eyithembile ingqokelela.

Gcina inqaku kunye namava esixhobo ehambelana

Isifundo esiluncedo kufuneka sihambelane nokuziphatha kwemveliso. Ukuba iphepha likawonke-wonke lithi abasebenzisi banokuphonononga imetadata, usetyenziso kufuneka lubonise imetadata ngokucacileyo. Ukuba inqaku lithi ukuhamba komsebenzi kukhuselwe, ukungena ngemvume akufanele kuzive ngathi ngumgibe. Ukuba iphepha licela abantu ukuba bahloniphe amalungelo, amaqhosha kunye neelebhile kufuneka ziphephe ukuthembisa into ebanzi kunokuba inkonzo inokubonelela ngokufanelekileyo. Olu lungelelwaniso lubaluleke kakhulu kwiziza ezibonelela ngomxholo wemfundo kunye nesixhobo sokusebenzisana.

Ku- SpotiDost, oko kuthetha ukuba iphepha likawonke-wonke kufuneka lichaze uphononongo lwekhonkco, imetadata, umsebenzi wobugcisa, uluhlu lwengoma, kunye nombutho wethala lobuqu ngolwimi olulula. Usetyenziso olukhuselweyo lunokusingatha inyathelo lokusebenzisana emva kokungena. Abasebenzisi akufuneki baqonde isizathu soshishino kolo lwahlulo. Bafuna kuphela umendo ocacileyo: funda ukuba iphepha lenzani, vula i-app xa ilungile, qinisekisa umphumo, kwaye usebenzise inqaku kuphela kumxholo wabo, owenziweyo, onemvume yokuwusebenzisa, okanye unokufikelela ngokusemthethweni.

Apha kukwalapho uhlalutyo kufuneka lusetyenziswe ngokuthembekileyo. Landela umkhondo ukuba ngaba abasebenzisi bayafikelela kwi-app, nokuba iifomu ziyangenisa, ingaba amaphepha esiphumo ayalayishwa, kwaye nokuba iimpazamo ziyabonakala. Musa ukuvumela uhlalutyo luthintele ukuhamba komsebenzi. Isikripthi semetrics, iskripthi sentengiso, iwijethi yentlalontle, okanye isibhengezo somnikelo akufuneki sigqibe ekubeni ngaba umsebenzisi angagqibezela esona senzo singundoqo. Awona mava angcono omsebenzisi ayadika kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo: ukuzulazula okuqikelelweyo, amagama acacileyo, amaphepha akhawulezayo, kwaye akukho zithinteli ezothusayo.

Ishedyuli yogcino

Phatha indlela iDigital Audio Players (DAPs) Abayiphatha ngayo iMetadata yoMkhondo kunye namaQhuva njengomkhuba wokulungisa, hayi ukucoca ngexesha elinye. Phonononga ithala leencwadi emva kotshintsho olukhulu lwesixhobo, uhlaziyo lweapp, utshintsho lweqonga, okanye ukuhlelwa koluhlu lokudlala olukhulu. Itshekhi elula yenyanga yanele kubantu abaninzi: vula ingqokelela yamva nje, qinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wobugcisa uyavela, khangela izihloko ezimbalwa, dlala isampula yento, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle okanye ii-backups zisafundeka. Kwizixhobo zoluntu, yongeza ixesha kunye nokuhlolwa kwempazamo ukuze ukusilela okujongene nomsebenzisi kuqatshelwe ngaphambi kokuba kube yinto eqhelekileyo.

Okokugqibela, gcina inguqu encinci yemithetho yethala leencwadi ebalulekileyo. Ukuba utshintsha uhlobo lwegama, uyilo lwefolda, ubungakanani bomsebenzi wobugcisa, okanye ifomathi yokuthumela ngaphandle, yibhale phantsi kunye nomhla. Oku akufuneki ukuba ibe ngamaxwebhu asesikweni. Ifayile yokubhaliweyo kwingcambu yendawo yokugcina yanele. Inqaku kukwenza ukugcinwa kwexesha elizayo kuxhomekeke kwimemori. Amathala eencwadi amakhulu aba lula xa zonke izigqibo ezibalulekileyo zishiya umkhondo.